Probate
Probate. If there is no will, the court will name an administrator for the estate. If there is a will, the named executor will file a petition with the probate court. Notice will be sent to the decedent's heirs, notifying them of the probate proceedings. Probate is handled by the deceased person's executor, who must:
prove in court that a deceased person's will is valid (usually a routine matter)
identify and inventory the deceased person's assets
have those assets appraised
pay debts and taxes, and
distribute the remaining property as the will (or if there's no will, state law) directs.